By James Kachmar

On December 28, 2007, the Ninth Circuit issued its opinion in the case titled Applied Information Sciences Corp. v. eBay, Inc., in which it clarified the plaintiff’s burden in a federally registered trademark infringement action. The Ninth Circuit’s opinion demonstrates the importance of a plaintiff in a trademark infringement claim being prepared to offer evidence of the likelihood of confusion in order to avoid dismissal of its trademark infringement claims.

Continue Reading Trademark Infringement and the Importance of Establishing Likelihood of Confusion

By Scott Hervey

In a trademark counterfeiting claim, the successful plaintiff is entitled to recover actual damages or can statutory damages. However, according to a recent decision by the 9th Circuit, depending on the recovery sought, the plaintiff may loose the ability to recover attorney fees.

In K and N Engineering, Inc. v. Bulat  the defendants were selling unauthorized decals bearing the K&N logo on eBay. The defendants created vinyl decals in the shape of plaintiff’s logo and sold 89 sets of those decals for a total of $267. After contacting the defendants, K & N filed a complaint alleging trademark infringement, trademark counterfeiting, and other related claims. K&N also elected to seek statutory damages under 15 USC 1117(c). The district court granted judgment in favor of K&N and awarded it statutory damages of $20,000 under 15 USC 1117(c) and $100,000 in attorney’s fees under 1117(b). The defendant appealed the attorney’s fee award and argued that K&N’s election to receive statutory damages under 15 UCS 1117(c) precludes an award of attorney’s fees under 1117(b).

Continue Reading In The 9th Circuit, May Not Be Worth It To Elect Statutory Damages In Trademark Counterfeiting Claim

By Audrey Milleman

Patentable subject matter (i.e. what kinds of things can be patented) includes processes, machines, articles of manufacture, and compositions of matter. 35 U.S.C. §101.  Abstract ideas, natural phenomena, and laws of nature are non-patentable (or non-statutory) subject matter. Computerized methods of doing business are increasingly likely to be rejected as non-patentable subject matter by the PTO, and the courts are becoming more likely to affirm these rejections. In re Comiskey, 499 F.3d 1365 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 20, 2007) is such a case. 

Continue Reading The Federal Circuit Finds Mental Process Unpatentable

By Dale Campbell

Can a company go too far in preventing its employees from being hired away by its customers? The Fourth District Court of Appeal recently answered, “yes,” but gave some indication where the line of permissible restrictions is crossed. (VL Systems, Inc. v. Unisen, Inc. (June 2007) 152 Cal.App.4th 708.)

 

Continue Reading Can A Company Go Too Far In Preventing Its Employees From Being Hired Away By Its Customers?

By Scott Hervey

Just how valuable are baseball statistics? Apparently very valuable. In fact, baseball statistics are so valuable that CBC Distribution and Marketing, which has run the CDM Fantasy Sports leagues since 1992, sued Major League Baseball and challenged its ownership claim over player statistics.   In a matter which rose all the way to the United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit, CBC agued that baseball statistics become historical facts as soon as a game is over, and that it shouldn’t have to pay for the right to use them. Major League Baseball claimed that the right of publicity belonging to major league baseball players makes it illegal for fantasy leagues to commercially exploit the statistical profiles of its players.

 

Continue Reading Fantasy Sports League Hits It Out Of The Park In Challenging MLB’s Ownership Of Player Statistics