Does the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act impose liability upon cybersquatters who innocently register a domain name and properly use it for many years, but who then use a domain name with a bad faith intent to profit from the protected mark by holding the domain name for ransom? In DSPT Int’l, Inc. v. Nahum, __ F.3d __, 2010 WL 4227883, No. 08-55062 (9th Cir. Oct. 27, 2010), the Ninth Circuit answered in the affirmative.
Trademark Infringement: Factors Considered in Consumer Confusion
By: Jeff Pietsch
Trademark infringement occurs when a third party uses a mark in a way that infringes upon a trademark owner’s exclusive right and use of a trademark. Often, the third party will use a similar mark in a way that confuses consumers as to the source of the goods and services. For example, a fast food restaurant named “Wendi’s” would likely cause confusion with “Wendy’s.” Trademark infringement can occur only when it is likely that consumers will be confused as to the source of the goods. The purpose of this article is to examine the test and factors that courts use to determine if such infringement exists.
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Forest, Solo, and the Ten Trillion Dollar Man
In December, 2009 the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued its opinion in Forest Group v. Bon Tool Company (Forest Group v. Bon Tool Co., (Fed Cir. 2009) 590 F.3d 1295) and changed the landscape relating to damages under the “false marking” section of the patent laws. The decision in Forest altered nearly 100 years of precedent by dramatically increasing potential damage awards available to plaintiffs complaining that products are improperly identified as “patented” or “patent pending.”
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ivi TV – New Media Revolutionary or Copyright Infringer?
By: Matthew Massari and Scott Hervey
ivi, Inc. is either an Internet television revolutionary, or just another soon-to-be defunct Internet copyright pirate. The Seattle-based start-up is taking on television content owners and broadcast giants in order to find out. In a suit filed in federal district court for the Western District of Washington in late September, ivi says that the Copyright Act specifically allows others to retransmit broadcasters’ signals as long as they pay the fees to the broadcasters as spelled out in the Copyright Act. ivi named ABC, CBS, CW Broadcasting, Disney, Fisher Communications, Fox Television, Major League Baseball, NBC Universal, Twentieth Century Fox, WGBH Educational Foundation, and WNET.org in the lawsuit.
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Ansel Adams and Trademark Fair Use
By: Matthew G. Massari
Ten years ago, Rick Norsigian visited a garage sale in Fresno, California, and bought a box of sixty-five photographic negatives for $45. Norsigian claims to have noticed that the negatives resembled Ansel Adams’ Yosemite National Park photos. He hired an attorney to assemble a team of experts to authenticate the negatives. In a July 21, 2010 press release and a July 27, 2010 press conference, Norsigian and his lawyer proclaimed that the team of experts had analyzed the negatives for six months and concluded that the photos were created by iconic American photographer Ansel Adams "beyond a reasonable doubt." The “expert report,” which at the time of this writing is available on the website located at www.ricknorsigian.com, prominently features Ansel Adams’ name and trademark. Claiming that the collection is “the lost work of Ansel Adams” from the 1920s or 1930s, Norsigian is now offering for sale prints and posters made from the images for $1,500 to $7,500.